A Hip Fracture

A Hip Fracture, also known as a Broken Hip, is a break in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone) near the hip joint.

Types:

1. Intracapsular (within the hip joint)

2. Extracapsular (outside the hip joint)

3. Stress fracture (small crack)

Causes:

1. Falls (especially in older adults)

2. Osteoporosis (weakened bones)

3. Trauma (e.g., car accidents)

4. Sports injuries

Symptoms:

1. Severe pain in the hip or groin

2. Swelling and bruising

3. Limited mobility

4. Shortened leg or abnormal alignment

Treatment:

1. Surgery (usually within 24-48 hours)

2. Internal fixation (e.g., screws, plates)

3. Hemiarthroplasty (partial hip replacement)

4. Total hip replacement

5. Rehabilitation (physical therapy)

Complications:

1. Infection

2. Blood clots

3. Pneumonia

4. Pressure sores

5. Osteonecrosis (bone death)

Prevention:

1. Fall prevention (e.g., handrails, non-slip mats)

2. Osteoporosis management (e.g., calcium, vitamin D)

3. Regular exercise (e.g., weight-bearing, balance)

4. Safe driving practices

Consult an orthopedic specialist or emergency medical services for immediate attention if a hip fracture is suspected. Prompt treatment can minimize complications and promote optimal recovery.