Metacarpal Fracture

Metacarpal Fracture is a break in one of the five metacarpal bones in the hand, excluding Boxer's Fracture (which affects the 5th metacarpal).

Types:

1. Transverse fracture: straight across the bone

2. Oblique fracture: diagonal break

3. Comminuted fracture: bone breaks into multiple pieces

4. Displaced fracture: bone fragments move out of place

Causes:

1. Direct blow or trauma

2. Fall onto an outstretched hand

3. Sports injury

4. Osteoporosis or weakened bones

Symptoms:

1. Pain or tenderness

2. Swelling or bruising

3. Limited hand mobility

4. Deformity or crookedness

5. Difficulty gripping or grasping

Treatment:

1. Conservative management:

    - Immobilization (casting or splinting)

    - Pain management (medications)

    - Physical therapy

2. Surgical options:

    - Fracture reduction and fixation

    - Plate or screw fixation

    - Bone grafting

Recovery:

- 4-6 weeks for mild fractures

- 6-12 weeks for moderate fractures

- 3-6 months for severe fractures

Complications:

- Nonunion or delayed union

- Malunion or improper healing

- Arthritis or chronic pain

- Limited hand function or stiffness

Consult a hand surgeon, orthopedic specialist, or primary care physician for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent further injury and promote optimal recovery.