Synthetic hormones that mimic the effects of testosterone, promoting muscle growth, strength, and athletic performance.
Types:
1. Oral steroids (e.g., Dianabol, Anadrol)
2. Injectable steroids (e.g., Testosterone, Deca-Durabolin)
3. Topical steroids (e.g., creams, gels)
Effects:
1. Increased muscle mass and strength
2. Enhanced athletic performance
3. Improved recovery and endurance
4. Potential psychological effects (e.g., aggression, mood changes)
Risks and Side Effects:
1. Liver damage and cancer
2. Cardiovascular disease and stroke
3. Hormonal imbalances and infertility
4. Acne, hair loss, and skin issues
5. Aggression, mood swings, and psychiatric problems
6. Dependence and withdrawal symptoms
Regulation:
1. Controlled substances in many countries
2. Banned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
3. Regulated by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
Consequences:
1. Legal and professional repercussions
2. Health risks and long-term damage
3. Ethical concerns and fair play issues
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