Thursday, August 15, 2024

Mallet Finger is a deformity

Mallet Finger is a deformity of the finger caused by a traumatic injury to the extensor tendon, leading to a drooping or flexed fingertip.

Causes:

1. Direct blow to the fingertip
2. Jamming injury (e.g., basketball, football)
3. Sudden forced flexion of the finger

Symptoms:

1. Drooping or flexed fingertip
2. Pain and swelling
3. Limited mobility
4. Tenderness

Treatment:

1. Conservative management:
    - Splinting or buddy taping
    - Pain management (medications)
    - Physical therapy
2. Surgical options:
    - Tendon repair or reattachment
    - Pinning or wiring (K-wire)

Recovery:

- Conservative management: 6-8 weeks
- Surgical options: 8-12 weeks or longer

Complications if left untreated:

1. Chronic flexion contracture
2. Limited mobility
3. Weakened grip strength
4. Arthritis

Consult a hand surgeon or orthopedic specialist for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further injury.

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