1. Conservative management: Lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and medications to manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
2. Joint injections: Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections to reduce inflammation and promote lubrication.
3. Cartilage repair and restoration: Surgical techniques to repair or restore damaged cartilage, such as cartilage transplantation or regeneration.
4. Osteotomy: Surgical realignment of bones to reduce stress on the joint and promote healthy cartilage growth.
5. Arthroscopy: Minimally invasive surgical procedures to repair or remove damaged tissue and promote joint health.
6. Stem cell therapy: Injecting stem cells to promote cartilage regeneration and joint healing.
7. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy: Injecting PRP to stimulate healing and tissue repair.
8. Joint bracing and support: Using orthotics or bracing to reduce stress and provide support to the joint.
9. Physical therapy and rehabilitation: Targeted exercises and therapies to strengthen surrounding muscles and improve joint function.
10. Nutrition and lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and consuming a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants.
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