Fascia disorders

Fascia disorders refer to conditions affecting the fascia, a network of connective tissue surrounding muscles, bones, and organs. Common fascia disorders include:

1. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS)

2. Fascial restrictions or adhesions

3. Plantar fasciitis (heel pain)

4. IT band syndrome (lateral knee pain)

5. Shin splints (medial tibial stress syndrome)

6. Fascial tears or ruptures

7. Dupuytren's contracture (hand)

8. Peyronie's disease (penile fascia)

9. Fascial fibromatosis (abdominal or extra-abdominal)

Causes and risk factors:

1. Trauma or injury

2. Overuse or repetitive strain

3. Poor posture or biomechanics

4. Age-related changes

5. Nutritional deficiencies

6. Genetic predisposition

Symptoms:

1. Pain or tenderness

2. Limited range of motion

3. Swelling or inflammation

4. Numbness or tingling

5. Muscle weakness

6. Poor circulation

Diagnosis:

1. Medical history

2. Physical examination (palpation, range of motion)

3. Imaging studies (e.g., MRI, ultrasound)

4. Biopsy (in some cases)

Treatment:

1. Manual therapy (massage, myofascial release)

2. Physical therapy (stretching, strengthening, modalities)

3. Pain management (medications, injections)

4. Lifestyle modifications (posture correction, stress reduction)

5. Alternative therapies (acupuncture, dry needling)

6. Surgery (in severe cases)