Myofascial pain syndrome

Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is a chronic pain condition characterized by:

1. Pain and stiffness in specific areas (trigger points)

2. Limited range of motion

3. Muscle weakness

4. Autonomic nervous system symptoms (e.g., sweating, dizziness)

Causes and risk factors:

1. Muscle overuse or strain

2. Poor posture

3. Trauma or injury

4. Repetitive motion

5. Stress and emotional factors

6. Nutritional deficiencies (e.g., magnesium, vitamin D)

Symptoms:

1. Localized pain (trigger points)

2. Referred pain (pain radiating to other areas)

3. Muscle spasms

4. Limited mobility

5. Fatigue

6. Sleep disturbances

Diagnosis:

1. Medical history

2. Physical examination (palpation, range of motion, strength testing)

3. Trigger point injections (diagnostic and therapeutic)

4. Imaging studies (e.g., MRI, X-rays) to rule out other conditions

Treatment:

1. Trigger point therapy (injections, manual release)

2. Physical therapy (stretching, strengthening, modalities)

3. Pain management (medications, nerve blocks)

4. Lifestyle modifications (posture correction, stress reduction, exercise)

5. Alternative therapies (acupuncture, massage, dry needling)