Folliculitis

Folliculitis is an inflammation of the hair follicles, typically caused by bacterial or fungal infections.

Types:

1. Bacterial folliculitis (Staphylococcus aureus)

2. Fungal folliculitis (Malassezia)

3. Viral folliculitis (herpes simplex)

4. Ingrown hair folliculitis

Symptoms:

1. Redness and swelling around hair follicles

2. Pus-filled bumps or pustules

3. Itching or tenderness

4. Crusting or scabbing

5. Hair loss or breakage

Treatment:

1. Topical antibiotics (cream or ointment)

2. Oral antibiotics (severe cases)

3. Antifungal medications (fungal folliculitis)

4. Warm compresses

5. Good hygiene and skin care

Prevention:

1. Keep skin clean and dry

2. Avoid tight clothing

3. Use gentle hair removal methods

4. Avoid sharing personal care items

5. Maintain good hygiene during sports activities

Complications:

1. Abscesses or cellulitis

2. Scarring or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation

3. Chronic or recurring folliculitis

4. Infection spread to other areas