A surgical procedure to repair or remove a torn labrum, the cartilage ring surrounding the hip socket (acetabulum).
Indications:
1. Severe labral tear
2. Chronic pain or stiffness
3. Limited hip mobility
4. Failed conservative treatment
5. Athletic individuals or those requiring high hip mobility
Surgical Techniques:
1. Hip arthroscopy (minimally invasive)
2. Open surgery (larger incision)
3. Labral repair or reattachment
4. Labral debridement (removal of damaged tissue)
5. Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) correction
Procedure:
1. Anesthesia and positioning
2. Incision and exposure of the hip joint
3. Labral repair or removal
4. Correction of any underlying conditions (e.g., FAI)
5. Closure and rehabilitation
Recovery:
1. Immediate post-op: pain management, ice, and rest
2. Short-term (0-6 weeks): rehabilitation, physical therapy, and strengthening exercises
3. Mid-term (6-12 weeks): progressive strengthening and functional training
4. Long-term (3-6 months): return to sports and activities
Risks and Complications:
1. Infection
2. Nerve or blood vessel damage
3. Adverse reactions to anesthesia
4. Chronic pain or stiffness
5. Limited hip mobility
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