Achilles Tendon Rupture:

Achilles Tendon Rupture:

A sudden and severe injury where the Achilles tendon, connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone, tears or ruptures.

Causes:

1. Sudden contraction or stretching

2. Overuse or repetitive strain

3. Weak or degenerated tendon

4. Trauma or direct blow

5. Sports injuries (e.g., soccer, basketball)

Symptoms:

1. Sudden, severe pain

2. Snapping or popping sound

3. Swelling and bruising

4. Difficulty walking or standing

5. Weakness or inability to push off the ground

Treatment:

1. Conservative:

    - Immobilization in a cast or boot

    - Pain management

    - Physical therapy

2. Surgical:

    - Repair or reattachment of the tendon

    - Reinforcement with grafts or implants

Recovery:

1. Conservative: 6-12 months

2. Surgical: 6-9 months

Risks and Complications:

1. Re-rupture

2. Infection

3. Nerve or blood vessel damage

4. Chronic pain or stiffness

5. Limited ankle mobility