Androstenedione:
A hormone produced by the adrenal glands and gonads (ovaries and testes) that serves as a precursor to testosterone and estrogen.
Functions:
1. Conversion to testosterone and estrogen
2. Regulation of hormone balance
3. Role in puberty and sexual development
Effects:
1. Increased muscle mass and strength
2. Enhanced athletic performance
3. Changes in libido and sexual function
4. Potential impact on mood and cognitive function
Supplementation:
1. Used by athletes to enhance performance
2. Used by bodybuilders to increase muscle mass
3. Potential risks and side effects, including hormonal imbalances and liver damage
Regulation:
1. Banned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
2. Regulated by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)
3. Available as a dietary supplement in some countries
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