Arthroscopy

Arthroscopy: a minimally invasive surgical procedure using a small camera (arthroscope) to visualize and treat joint conditions.

Benefits:

1. Less tissue damage

2. Smaller incisions

3. Reduced pain

4. Faster recovery

5. Outpatient procedure

Common uses:

1. Knee:

    - Meniscal tears

    - Ligament repairs

    - Cartilage defects

2. Shoulder:

    - Rotator cuff repairs

    - Labral tears

    - Bone spurs

3. Hip:

    - Labral tears

    - Femoroacetabular impingement

4. Ankle:

    - Ligament repairs

    - Cartilage defects

5. Elbow:

    - Tennis elbow

    - Golfers elbow

6. Wrist:

    - Carpal tunnel syndrome

    - Wrist fractures

Procedure:

1. Anesthesia (local or general)

2. Small incisions (2-3)

3. Arthroscope insertion

4. Visualization and diagnosis

5. Treatment (repair, removal, or reconstruction)

6. Closure

Recovery:

1. Rest and ice

2. Pain management

3. Physical therapy

4. Return to activity (varies by procedure)

Risks and complications:

1. Infection

2. Bleeding

3. Nerve damage

4. Adhesions

5. Instrument breakage

Post-operative care:

1. Follow rehabilitation protocol

2. Attend follow-up appointments

3. Monitor for complications

Arthroscopy offers a less invasive alternative to traditional open surgery, promoting faster recovery and reduced time