A type of shoulder injury characterized by a fracture of the coracoid process (a small bony projection) and a dislocation of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint.
Causes:
1. Direct blows to the shoulder or AC joint
2. Falls onto an outstretched hand or shoulder
3. Sports injuries (e.g., football, hockey, rugby)
Symptoms:
1. Pain and tenderness in the shoulder or AC joint
2. Swelling and bruising
3. Limited mobility or stiffness
4. Visible deformity or bump
Treatment:
1. Non-surgical: Pain management, physical therapy, and immobilization
2. Surgical: Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or arthroscopic repair
Complications:
1. Chronic pain and limited mobility
2. AC joint arthritis or degeneration
3. Fracture nonunion or malunion
4. Nerve or blood vessel damage
Recovery:
1. Immobilization: 4-6 weeks
2. Physical therapy: 3-6 months
3. Return to sports: 6-12 months
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