Clavicle fracture

Clavicle fracture (distal) occurs when the outer end of the collarbone (clavicle) breaks, near the shoulder joint. This type of fracture is less common than midshaft fractures but can be more complex to treat.

Causes:

1. Direct blow to the shoulder or clavicle

2. Fall onto an outstretched hand or shoulder

3. Sports injuries (e.g., football, hockey)

4. Car accidents or other trauma

Symptoms:

1. Severe pain or tenderness

2. Swelling or bruising

3. Limited mobility or stiffness

4. Deformity or bump at the fracture site

5. Difficulty lifting arm or moving shoulder

Treatment:

1. Immobilization with a sling or brace

2. Pain management with medication

3. Rest and ice to reduce inflammation

4. Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength

5. Surgery to realign and stabilize the bone (often necessary due to the fracture's location)

Complications:

1. Delayed healing or nonunion

2. Malunion (bone heals in incorrect position)

3. Nerve or blood vessel damage

4. Arthritis or degenerative joint disease

5. Limited shoulder mobility or strength

Recovery:

1. 6-12 weeks for non-surgical treatment

2. 3-6 months for surgical treatment

3. Full recovery and return to activities may take 6-9 months