Ingrown Toenail

Ingrown Toenail is a common condition where the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, and swelling.

Causes:

1. Improper nail trimming

2. Tight or poorly fitting shoes

3. Genetics

4. Poor foot hygiene

5. Sweating or moisture

Symptoms:

1. Pain or tenderness

2. Redness and swelling

3. Increased sensitivity

4. Pus or discharge

5. Foul odor

Stages:

1. Stage 1: Mild redness and swelling

2. Stage 2: Increased pain and pus

3. Stage 3: Abscess or severe infection

Treatment:

1. Self-care:

    - Soak the foot in warm water

    - Trim the nail straight across

    - Wear loose-fitting shoes

2. Medical treatment:

    - Antibiotics for infection

    - Pain management

    - Nail removal (partial or total)

3. Surgical treatment:

    - Nail avulsion (removal)

    - Matrixectomy (removal of nail bed)

Prevention:

1. Trim nails straight across

2. Wear proper fitting shoes

3. Practice good foot hygiene

4. Avoid tight socks or stockings

Consult a doctor or podiatrist for proper evaluation and treatment. Untreated ingrown toenails can lead to severe infections or complications.