Meniscal Cyst

Meniscal Cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms near the meniscus, a cartilage structure in the knee joint.

Causes:

1. Trauma or injury

2. Meniscus tear or degeneration

3. Synovial fluid accumulation

4. Genetic predisposition

Symptoms:

1. Pain or tenderness near the meniscus

2. Swelling or lump near the knee joint

3. Limited mobility or stiffness

4. Clicking or snapping sensation

5. Instability or feeling of the knee giving way

Treatment:

1. Conservative management:

    - Aspiration (draining fluid with a needle)

    - Corticosteroid injections

    - Physical therapy and rehabilitation

    - Pain management (medications)

2. Surgical options:

    - Arthroscopic surgery (minimally invasive)

    - Open surgery (traditional incision)

    - Meniscal repair or removal

    - Cyst excision (removing the cyst)

Complications if left untreated:

1. Increased pain and swelling

2. Limited mobility and stiffness

3. Meniscus tear or degeneration

4. Knee instability or arthritis

Consult an orthopedic surgeon or sports medicine physician for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further injury.