Thursday, August 15, 2024

Metatarsal Fracture

Metatarsal Fracture is a break in one of the five metatarsal bones in the foot, including:

1. Jones Fracture: fracture of the 5th metatarsal bone, near the base
2. Dancer's Fracture: fracture of the 2nd or 3rd metatarsal bone, typically stress-related

Causes:

1. Trauma or direct blow
2. Twisting or rolling injury
3. Repetitive stress or overuse
4. Poor foot biomechanics

Symptoms:

1. Pain or tenderness
2. Swelling or bruising
3. Redness or warmth
4. Difficulty walking or bearing weight
5. Pain worsens with activity

Treatment:

1. Conservative management:
    - Rest and ice
    - Pain management (medications)
    - Immobilization (casting or boot)
    - Gradual return to activity
2. Surgical options:
    - Fracture reduction and fixation
    - Bone grafting

Recovery:

- 4-6 weeks for mild fractures
- 6-12 weeks for moderate fractures
- 3-6 months for severe fractures

Complications:

- Nonunion or delayed union
- Malunion or improper healing
- Arthritis or chronic pain

Consult a podiatrist, orthopedic specialist, or sports medicine physician for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent further injury and promote optimal recovery.

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