1. Repetitive stress or overuse
2. Sudden increase in activity or intensity
3. Poor foot biomechanics or alignment
4. Inadequate footwear or support
Symptoms:
1. Pain or tenderness in the foot
2. Swelling or bruising
3. Redness or warmth
4. Difficulty walking or bearing weight
5. Pain worsens with activity
Treatment:
1. Conservative management:
- Rest and ice
- Pain management (medications)
- Immobilization (casting or boot)
- Gradual return to activity
2. Surgical options:
- Fracture reduction and fixation
- Bone grafting
Recovery:
- 4-6 weeks for mild fractures
- 6-12 weeks for moderate fractures
- 3-6 months for severe fractures
Prevention:
1. Gradual increase in activity or intensity
2. Proper footwear and support
3. Strengthening foot and ankle muscles
4. Addressing poor foot biomechanics
Consult a podiatrist, orthopedic specialist, or sports medicine physician for proper evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can help prevent further injury and promote optimal recovery.
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