1. _Evaluates spinal alignment_: Assesses curvature, flexion, and extension of the spine.
2. _Assesses pelvic position_: Checks for proper pelvic tilt, rotation, and alignment.
3. _Examines shoulder and thoracic alignment_: Evaluates shoulder blade position, thoracic kyphosis, and scapular rotation.
4. _Checks arm and hand positioning_: Assesses arm angle, wrist alignment, and hand positioning.
5. _Evaluates leg and foot positioning_: Checks knee angle, ankle alignment, and foot positioning.
6. _Identifies muscle imbalances_: Detects overactive or underactive muscles contributing to poor posture.
7. _Informs ergonomic adjustments_: Guides adjustments to chair height, lumbar support, and armrests.
8. _Informs exercise programs_: Develops targeted exercises to address postural issues.
Sitting posture assessment involves:
1. Visual observation
2. Photographic or videographic analysis
3. Measurement of spinal and pelvic angles
4. Assessment of muscle length and tension
5. Evaluation of breathing patterns
By incorporating sitting posture assessment into healthcare and fitness routines, individuals can:
1. Reduce risk of back and neck pain
2. Improve breathing and digestion
3. Enhance energy efficiency and productivity
4. Prevent long-term damage to spinal structures
5. Optimize ergonomic workspace setup
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