Cerumen impaction

Cerumen impaction, also known as earwax impaction, occurs when earwax builds up in the ear canal and becomes stuck, potentially causing discomfort, hearing loss, or other issues.

Causes:

1. Excessive earwax production

2. Using cotton swabs (Q-tips) to remove earwax

3. Narrow ear canals

4. Aging

5. Certain medications or conditions (e.g., eczema, psoriasis)

Symptoms:

1. Ear fullness or blockage

2. Hearing loss or muffled sound

3. Itching or discomfort

4. Odor or discharge

5. Coughing or ear pain

Treatment:

1. Ear drops to soften earwax (e.g., hydrogen peroxide, earwax dissolvers)

2. Irrigation or ear syringing

3. Manual removal by a healthcare professional

4. Avoid using cotton swabs or sharp objects

5. Dry the ear canal after showering or bathing

Prevention:

1. Avoid sticking objects in the ear canal

2. Use earplugs or earmuffs when swimming or exposed to loud noises

3. Clean the outer ear canal with a washcloth

4. Dry the ear canal after showering or bathing

5. Consider regular ear check-ups if prone to earwax buildup