Clavicle fracture

Clavicle fracture (shaft) occurs when the middle portion of the collarbone (clavicle) breaks, often due to a fall, direct blow, or sports injury.

Types:

1. Non-displaced (bone remains in place)

2. Displaced (bone is out of place)

3. Comminuted (bone breaks into multiple pieces)

Symptoms:

1. Severe pain or tenderness

2. Swelling or bruising

3. Limited mobility or stiffness

4. Deformity or bump at the fracture site

5. Difficulty lifting arm or moving shoulder

Treatment:

1. Immobilization with a sling or brace

2. Pain management with medication

3. Rest and ice to reduce inflammation

4. Physical therapy to improve mobility and strength

5. Surgery to realign and stabilize the bone (if necessary)

Complications:

1. Delayed healing or nonunion

2. Malunion (bone heals in incorrect position)

3. Nerve or blood vessel damage

4. Arthritis or degenerative joint disease

5. Limited shoulder mobility or strength

Recovery:

1. 6-8 weeks for non-displaced fractures

2. 8-12 weeks for displaced fractures

3. 3-6 months for full recovery and return to activities