Congenital cervical stenosi

Congenital cervical stenosis is a rare condition where the cervical spine (neck) is narrower than usual, present at birth. This narrowing can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, potentially causing neurological problems.

Causes:

1. Genetic factors

2. Abnormal fetal development

Symptoms:

1. Neck pain or stiffness

2. Weakness or numbness in arms or legs

3. Difficulty walking or maintaining balance

4. Loss of bladder or bowel control

5. Muscle spasms

Treatment:

1. Monitoring with regular check-ups

2. Physical therapy to maintain flexibility

3. Surgery to widen the spinal canal (if necessary)

4. Management of related conditions (e.g., scoliosis)

Complications:

1. Spinal cord injury

2. Chronic pain

3. Limited mobility

4. Respiratory problems

5. Increased risk of spinal cord damage during activities