Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a skin reaction that occurs when you come into contact with an allergen or irritant, causing inflammation, redness, and itching.

Types:

1. Allergic contact dermatitis (e.g., poison ivy, latex)

2. Irritant contact dermatitis (e.g., soaps, detergents)

3. Photocontact dermatitis (e.g., sunlight, certain chemicals)

Symptoms:

1. Redness and inflammation

2. Itching, burning, or stinging

3. Blisters or rashes

4. Dryness or cracking

5. Swelling or warmth

Treatment:

1. Avoid further exposure to the allergen or irritant

2. Topical corticosteroids or creams

3. Cool compresses or wet dressings

4. Oral antihistamines for itching

5. Antibiotics if infected

Prevention:

1. Identify and avoid allergens or irritants

2. Wear protective clothing or gloves

3. Use gentle skin care products

4. Patch testing for allergies

5. Avoid scratching or rubbing affected areas