Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced naturally by the adrenal gland or synthesized artificially for medical use. They are used to treat a wide range of conditions, including:

1. Inflammatory diseases (e.g., arthritis, asthma)

2. Autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus, multiple sclerosis)

3. Allergic reactions

4. Skin conditions (e.g., eczema, psoriasis)

5. Eye and ear infections

6. Organ transplants (to prevent rejection)

Types:

1. Glucocorticoids (e.g., prednisone, dexamethasone)

2. Mineralocorticoids (e.g., aldosterone)

Side effects:

1. Weight gain

2. Mood changes (e.g., anxiety, depression)

3. Insomnia

4. Increased appetite

5. Water retention

6. Osteoporosis (long-term use)

7. Adrenal insufficiency (withdrawal)

Precautions:

1. Use under medical supervision

2. Monitor blood sugar and blood pressure

3. Avoid sudden withdrawal

4. Be aware of interactions with other medications

5. Follow dosage instructions carefully