Fractures in children

Fractures in children are common and differ from adult fractures due to their developing bones and growth plates.

Types of fractures in children:

1. Greenstick fracture: incomplete break, bone bends but doesn't break completely

2. Torus fracture: compression fracture, bone is compressed but not broken

3. Buckle fracture: distal radius fracture, wrist bone breaks

4. Growth plate fracture: affects bone growth and development

5. Epiphyseal fracture: affects joint surface and growth plate

Causes:

1. Falls

2. Sports injuries

3. Child abuse

4. Accidents

5. Birth injuries

Symptoms:

1. Pain

2. Swelling

3. Bruising

4. Limited mobility

5. Deformity

Treatment:

1. Immobilization (cast or splint)

2. Pain management

3. Reduction (aligning bone fragments)

4. Surgery (if necessary)

5. Monitoring for growth plate damage

Complications:

1. Growth plate damage

2. Deformity

3. Limited mobility

4. Arthritis

5. Osteonecrosis (bone death)